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ARTIST STATEMENT I want to acknowledge that we are gathering on the traditional territory of many nations including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee, and the Wendat peoples which is also the home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. As a settler, I am very privileged to live and work on this land, which has become a second home and place of refuge for myself and my family.
I am a Salvadoran-Canadian Visual Artist currently residing in Oakville, Ontario. As a refugee, my journey to Canada in the summer of 1985 was not planned under peaceful circumstances. I grew up in a tight-knit community in the interior valley of El Salvador on the outskirts of the Cerro Cacahuatique — a lush canopy of hills and mountains — in a city called Ciudad Barrios. My childhood memories are filled with the euphoria of play and precious time with my dad where he tended to our coffee farm. The last volcano here was 10,000 years ago, predating the Olmecs and the Indigenous peoples who lived before them. The fertility of the soil was no doubt imbued with thousands of years of volcanic ash mixed in the earth, which in turn fed the plant life and vegetation that sustained us. I could never know it at that time, but this innate understanding of my connection to the earth and the natural world that nourished us — and what it meant to be torn from it — would later feed my artistic practice in the same way the soil fed my father’s crops.
Euphoria and play would make way for fear and violence in an ensuing civil war (1980 - 1992) between leftist guerrillas and the right-wing paramilitary government which, with military training and billions of dollars in financial backing from the U.S. (under the Reagan administration), would lead to the deaths of over 75,000 civilians. This history informs my art practice which investigates a personal and collective memory of violence, oppression, death, migration, immigration, and displacement. My drawings, paintings, photography and three-dimensional works transform the human body, landscape, and familiar objects, into ambiguous, unsettling evidence of loss, pain, violence, and displacement.
Greenbelt - National Capital Commission I find inspiration and joy in the beauty and magnificence presented by Canadian and Central American landscapes, and my interaction with the Niagara Escarpments, the iconic Bruce Trail, and other forests, is sensory in nature. In the case of COFFEE & PINE, I center sight and smell to connect us all to its wonders.
I acknowledge the wonderful work of Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) the founder of the Green Belt Movement and the Wangari Maathai Institute which helps inform my work. Ontario's Greenbelt is the largest peri-urban protected area in the world, comprising 20,000 hectares of green space including farms, forests and wetlands. Created in the 1950s to protect the rural land bordering the Capital from urban sprawl, it has since become the largest publicly owned greenbelt in the world.
In my artwork, I aim to initiate discussions on the connections between politics, economics, and climate change to human mobility and its environmental effects. I wish to motivate others to establish deeper connections with nature, scientifically proven to enhance well-being, by emphasizing the significance of conserving and safeguarding natural ecosystems. The video vignettes, photographic images, and installations included in my COFFEE & PINE project reveal my passion for communicating the beauty found in nature. Being outdoors momentarily unburdens me from life’s challenges. When contemplating the landscapes, skies, and bodies of water, I am immersed in sound and silence, a myriad of scents, and the tactility of flora and fauna sustained by the soil underfoot. It all brings me back to my childhood and allows me to focus on spirit, body and mind — the self.
COFFEE & PINE examines how cultural identity can shape our perception and portrayal of nature and how this can also affect our lives. The installation includes an open suitcase filled with pinecones, black-and-white photos, and coffee beans. A monitor behind it streams video of the case bobbing in frigid waters, the visual of the subject tossed against rocks representing the perilous journey that I and other families experienced as displaced migrant refugees — a story of resilience across oceans and borders. These migrations, forced or otherwise, are undertaken by refugees and new immigrants despite the plentiful barriers — language, cultural difference, class — to easily settling into this new land. As such, the suitcase also represents emotional healing. Open and exposed to the world around it for everyone to see, full of pinecones and memories that tell my story, with a hidden space that one can choose to expose or not.
My pine plank piece embodies a small representation of forest, adorned by moss and dried plant life from the woods. At the top centre of the pine plank, there is a pocket-sized black-and-white photo of my younger sibling — Rene Antonio — standing at the old coffee farm in El Salvador. Although our refugee status was granted on the basis of what the Canadian government acknowledged was a very real threat of persecution experienced by random victims of war, they saw fit to deny my brother access to the safety of its borders because he was born with Down syndrome. This second persecution of my family was discriminatory in nature, driven by a 1980s policy of barring entry to anyone whose health issues could be deemed burdensome to the state. This plank piece is a shrine to his memory and commemorates the devastating impact of forced separation and relocation from land and family. Although years of advocacy and changing attitudes removed specific barriers to people with disabilities, ableist policies still exist and create further discrimination towards families with loved ones with disabilities, expanding the fractures in already broken families.
My unique perspective as an artist is deeply rooted in my lived experience, where the scent of pine trees and coffee triggers a nostalgic journey back to the old coffee farm. My research into ways to create multisensory and interactive environments were influenced by the work of Caro Verbeek, an art historian specializing in smell-synaesthesia. I was compelled to share this immersive sensory experience with viewers of this exhibit as soon as they entered the gallery. To do so, I employed pine oil blends applied over the moss/pine slabs and pinecones, as well as a mocha-latte fragrance oil over the coffee beans and black & white photographs. In this way, the viewer becomes a participant in the exhibition, much in the same way humans become part of the natural world simply by respectfully engaging with it.
However, humanity has chosen disrespect for nature for far too long. As a result, global climate change is now triggering more internal and international migration and displacement. While climate change may not yet be the main reason people move, it is increasingly becoming part of the story. For instance, more than 1 million Somalis were displaced by drought in 2022, primarily within Somalia. Other times, impacts are more indirect, as it can be hard to trace how rising global temperatures threaten jobs and livelihoods that compel migration.
My ancestral home in El Salvador is surrounded by water-rich countries, and yet it faces the worst polluted water supplies in Latin America. In the past 50 years, all but around five percent of the land has suffered from deforestation. The apathy of the Salvadoran people has allowed for purposeful government and corporate corruption to negatively affect their environment and well-being. The human populations of Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica are concentrated within the ecoregion — Tropical and Sub-Tropical Central American dry forests important to the biome — and expanding human influence, including extensive logging for agricultural purposes such as cattle ranching or firewood, have strong negative impacts on the area. In rural Honduras and Guatemala, these impacts have prompted people to move to urban areas, the United States, or other places around the globe. I am interested in sharing lessons learned from projects in Colombia. They are leading the path to sustainability, environmental justice, and energy transition in Latin America by taking significant steps to protect cultural biodiversity and adapt to climate change as discussed in the work of the artist Carolina Caycedo. Many/most could benefit from this knowledge.
COFFEE & PINE is an immersive multimedia installation that I hope will resonate with people who experience it in communities across Ontario, in the same way experiencing the province’s Greenbelt resonates with me. As an eco-feminist and artist engaged with climate justice and preservation, I also wish to create space for women in Canada and Central America to have more say in how to protect the environment, through leadership roles that protect and preserve both the environment and gender equality. Earth is our mother. Who better to lead us back to respect for her than women?